E Pluribus Unum
To $2,000 Gold. Old Ceiling... New Floor...
Welcome to the new world.
On May 1st, 2023, a quiet and unsung bit of history unfolded. Spot gold prices opened the month at $2002, marking the first time that the price of gold has ever opened a month above the $2000 threshold.
Goodbye, "old ceiling"... Hello "new floor."
The rise to the next level transpired in the midst of a banking crisis unfolding in real time and largely ignored by equity market participants. This past week witnessed the failure of First Republic Bank. With assets totaling more than $250 billion, the First Republic joined Signature Bank and Silicon Valley Bank, which had recently failed with assets of $110 billion and $210 billion, respectively.
Three of the largest four bank failures in the history of the United States have occurred in just the last two months.
After another marathon weekend where regulators attempted to find a savior for the troubled First Republic, on Monday it was announced that JP Morgan Chase would acquire the majority of operations and assume First Republic’s $92 billion in deposits and $173 billion in loans.
The acquisition means that JP Morgan now controls more than 16% of all U.S. deposits. JPMorgan had already grown in the wake of Silicon Valley Bank's March collapse, gaining about $50 billion in deposits from customers fleeing smaller lenders. With the First Republic deal, it takes on about $92 billion more. As Bloomberg notes, the deal is likely to attract scrutiny from lawmakers who have "chafed at consolidation in the financial industry.” ¹
What seems clear today is that all the “bids” for First Republic were never really real. The sale, which regulators had attempted to orchestrate for weeks with no buyer and with pressure mounting on the FDIC, could ultimately only go to one systemically “too big to fail bank”; JP Morgan.
The FDIC ultimately had to break the rules and “compensate” JP Morgan to “save" the system.
In acquiring First Republic Bank, JP Morgan has done the following:
Jamie Dimon, the CEO of JP Morgan, defended the acquisition and said:
“We need large, successful banks in the largest and most prosperous economy in the world. We have capability to help our clients who happen to be cities, schools, states, hospitals, governments. We bank countries, we bank the IMF, we bank the World Bank. You need large, successful banks, and anyone who thinks it would be good for the United States of America not to have that should call me directly.” ²
We see more and more banks failing and their deposits being swallowed up by the “too big to fail” banks in the coming months. Percentage of Deposits Controlled by US Banks:
1. JP Morgan: 16.1%
2. Bank of America: 14.8%
3. Wells Fargo: 10.9%
4. Citibank: 5.8%
5. US Bank: 3.4%
6. Trust: 3.4%
7. PNC Bank: 3.3%
8. TD Bank: 2.9%
9. Charles Schwab: 2.7%
10. Capital One: 2.6% ³
The top 15 banks now control 65% of deposits in the US. We have gone from a total of 31,000 banks in 1920, to roughly 15,000 in 1990, to just 4,135 banks today.
Sources: 3. https://twitter.com/KobeissiLetter/status/1652689918806687746 |
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